Etiquette of slaughtering animals
Etiquette of slaughtering animals is an
important issue in modern times. The reason for this is that Eid-ul-Adha is
coming. On this occasion, Muslims sacrifice animals in the way of Allah
according to their status. Where Islam has set the conditions for slaughtering
an animal. Islam also teaches us the etiquette of slaughtering animals.
We
must know these etiquettes so that we can sacrifice our animal in the way of
Allah according to the correct prophetic method on this happy occasion. Below
we will mention these etiquettes with the help of Allah:
Click here to know about Conditions for slaughtering an animal
(1) Doing kindness to the animal while slaughtering it:
Islam
teaches us kindness in every aspect of life. Even in a state of war, Islam does
not allow us to kill infidels and desecrate their bodies. Rather, it commands
you to kill them thoroughly.
In
In the same way, Islam teaches us the etiquette of slaughtering animals.
The first of these etiquettes is that when we slaughter an animal, we should be
kind to it.
Kindness while slaughtering an animal means
that our knife etc. should be sharp. And we run this knife on the animal's neck
with full force and speed. So that the animal suffers the least.
Hazrat
Shaddad ibn Aws (RA) narrates that I remembered two
things from the Messenger of Allah (PBUH): «Ų„ِŁَّ Ų§ŁŁŁَ ŁَŲŖَŲØَ Ų§ŁْŲ„ِŲْŲ³َŲ§Łَ Ų¹َŁَŁ ŁُŁِّ
Ų“َŁْŲ”ٍ، ŁَŲ„ِŲ°َŲ§ ŁَŲŖَŁْŲŖُŁ
ْ ŁَŲ£َŲْŲ³ِŁُŁŲ§ Ų§ŁْŁِŲŖْŁَŲ©َ، ŁَŲ„ِŲ°َŲ§ Ų°َŲØَŲْŲŖُŁ
ْ
ŁَŲ£َŲْŲ³ِŁُŁŲ§ Ų§ŁŲ°َّŲØْŲَ، ŁَŁْŁُŲِŲÆَّ Ų£َŲَŲÆُŁُŁ
ْ Ų“َŁْŲ±َŲŖَŁُ، ŁَŁْŁُŲ±ِŲْ
Ų°َŲØِŁŲَŲŖَŁُ» Indeed, Allah has enjoined
kindness on everything. So when you kill, kill in a good manner. And when you
slaughter, slaughter in a good manner. Sharpen your knife and relieve your
slaughter. (Sahih Muslim, Hadith No. 1955)
(2) Standing the camel and tying its left arm:
It is also in the
etiquette of slaughtering an animal that when we sacrifice a camel, it should
be slaughtered by standing it up and tying its left arm. Allah said:
ŁَŲ§Ų°ْŁُŲ±ُŁŲ§ Ų§Ų³ْŁ
َ Ų§ŁŁَّŁِ Ų¹َŁَŁْŁَŲ§ ŲµَŁَŲ§Łّ۔ Then stand them up and call on the name of Allah.
(Surat al-Hajj, verse no. 36)
Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah narrates that: Ų£َŁَّ Ų§ŁŁَّŲØِŁَّ ŲµَŁَّŁ Ų§ŁŁŁُ Ų¹َŁَŁْŁِ
ŁَŲ³َŁَّŁ
َ ŁَŲ£َŲµْŲَŲ§ŲØَŁُ ŁَŲ§ŁُŁŲ§ «ŁَŁْŲَŲ±ُŁŁَ Ų§ŁْŲØَŲÆَŁَŲ©َ Ł
َŲ¹ْŁُŁŁَŲ©َ Ų§ŁْŁُŲ³ْŲ±َŁ
ŁَŲ§Ų¦ِŁ
َŲ©ً Ų¹َŁَŁ Ł
َŲ§ ŲØَŁِŁَ Ł
ِŁْ ŁَŁَŲ§Ų¦ِŁ
ِŁَŲ§» The Prophet (PBUH) and his
Companions used to tie the left foot of the camel and slaughter it while she
was standing on her other (three) legs. (Sunan Abi Dawood and its chain of
transmission are correct. Hadith No. 1767)
(3) If there is any animal other than a camel, it should be slaughtered lying on its side:
It is one of the
etiquettes of slaughtering animals that if there is any animal other than a
camel, we should slaughter it lying on its side. And keep your feet on one side
of his neck, because that was the method of our beloved Prophet Muhammad.
Hazrat Anas (RA) states: «Ų¶َŲَّŁ Ų§ŁŁَّŲØِŁُّ ŲµَŁَّŁ Ų§ŁŁŁُ
Ų¹َŁَŁْŁِ ŁَŲ³َŁَّŁ
َ ŲØِŁَŲØْŲ“َŁْŁِ Ų£َŁ
ْŁَŲَŁْŁِ، ŁَŲ±َŲ£َŁْŲŖُŁُ ŁَŲ§Ų¶ِŲ¹ًŲ§ ŁَŲÆَŁ
َŁُ
Ų¹َŁَŁ ŲµِŁَŲ§ŲِŁِŁ
َŲ§، ŁُŲ³َŁ
ِّŁ ŁَŁُŁَŲØِّŲ±ُ، ŁَŲ°َŲØَŲَŁُŁ
َŲ§ ŲØِŁَŲÆِŁِ» The
Prophet (PBUH) sacrificed two black and
white rams. I saw you putting your feet on their necks, reciting Bismillah, and
saying Takbir. Then he slaughtered them both with his own hand. (Sahih
Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 5558)
If we lay the animal
on the left side, it will be easily slaughtered. But if a man does the work of
the right hand with the left hand, let him lay his animal on the right side.
There is nothing wrong with that because the most important thing is to
comfort the animal.
We also learn that
man must slaughter his own animal with his own hands. But even if we get
someone to slaughter us, there is nothing wrong with that. Because this action
is also proven by Hadith.
(4) When slaughtering an animal, cut three things completely:
1. Throat:
It is necessary to
cut the throat of the animal while slaughtering. This is the duct through which
the animal breathes. Because the cutting of this vein stops the breathing of
the animal, which does not make the survival of the animal possible.
2. Ų§َŁŁ ُŲ±ِŲ¦ُ(Al-Murre):
When we slaughter an
animal, we must also cut the vein. Because the animal's food reaches the
stomach through this vein. Cutting this vein will stop him from receiving food.
3. Ų§َŁŁَŲÆŲ¬َŲ§Ł(Al-wadjan):
These are two thick
veins that surround the throat. These are the veins that, after being cut, the
animal is completely slaughtered. After these two veins are cut, the animal's
body also loses blood which is harmful to human health.
It is one of the
etiquettes of slaughtering animals that we should pay special attention to
these three things while slaughtering them. When we cut these three veins well,
the animal will be completely slaughtered.
(5) Pouring water on the neck of the slaughtered animal:
In the etiquette of
slaughtering an animal, some Shawfa'is have also mentioned pouring water on the
neck of the animal, but they have not mentioned any evidence for this. But if
the water is needed during slaughter, there is no problem in using it.
(6) Hide the knife from the animal:
We should hide the knife from the animal
before slaughtering it. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him)
said: ŲŖŁŲ§ŲÆ Ų„ŁŁ
Ų§ŁŲ°ŲØŲ ŁŁŲÆŲ§ً Ų±ŁŁŁŲ§ً، ŁŲŖŁŲ§Ų±Ł Ų§ŁŲ³ŁŁŁ Ų¹ŁŁŲ§، ŁŁŲ§ ŁŲøŁŲ± Ų§ŁŲ³ŁŁŁ Ų„ŁŲ§ Ų¹ŁŲÆ Ų§ŁŲ°ŲØŲ۔ The animal should be gently taken to the
slaughterhouse. And the knives should be hidden from it before the time of
slaughter.
A man said to the Messenger of Allah,
"O Messenger of Allah! I have mercy on him while slaughtering the animal.
He said: ŁَŲ§ŁŲ“َّŲ§Ų©ُ Ų„ِŁْ Ų±َŲِŁ
ْŲŖَŁَŲ§ Ų±َŲِŁ
َŁَ Ų§ŁŁŁُ ŁَŲ§ŁŲ“َّŲ§Ų©ُ Ų„ِŁْ Ų±َŲِŁ
ْŲŖَŁَŲ§ Ų±َŲِŁ
َŁَ Ų§ŁŁŁُ۔ So if you have mercy on a goat,
may Allah have mercy on you. (Musnad Ahmad and its chain of transmission is
correct. Hadith number: 15592)
(7) Reading Takbir more after Tasmiyyah:
That is, when we
slaughter an animal, we also recite Takbir after Tasmiyah. Because this is one
of the etiquettes of slaughtering an animal. That is, when we slaughter an
animal, we should also recite Allahu Akbar after Bismillah.
Hazrat Anas (RA) states: «Ų¶َŲَّŁ Ų§ŁŁَّŲØِŁُّ ŲµَŁَّŁ Ų§ŁŁŁُ
Ų¹َŁَŁْŁِ ŁَŲ³َŁَّŁ
َ ŲØِŁَŲØْŲ“َŁْŁِ ŁُŲ³َŁ
ِّŁ ŁَŁُŁَŲØِّŲ±ُ» The Prophet (PBUH) slaughtered two rams by saying Bismillaah and Allaah is
Great. (Saheeh al-Bukhari, hadeeth no. 7399) Similarly, reciting Durood on this
occasion or reciting such azkar is not proven by the Qur'an and Hadith.
Therefore, we should avoid such acts during slaughter.
In the same way, we
will recite Tasmiyyah and Takbir when we are slaughtering an animal. But before
slaughtering, some people read Tasmiyah by touching the back of the animal. We
have no proof of that. So we should also avoid this work.
(8) When slaughtering, name the person by whom the animal is being slaughtered:
The etiquette
of slaughtering animals also includes that when we slaughter an animal,
name the person from whom we are slaughtering the animal. Hazrat Abu Saeed
Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He slaughtered a ram with
horns and said: "ŁَŲ°َŲ§ Ų¹َŁِّŁ،ŁَŲ¹َŁ
َّŁْ ŁَŁ
ْ ŁُŲ¶َŲِّ Ł
ِŁْ Ų£ُŁ
َّŲŖِŁ" This is
from me and from those of my ummah who have not sacrificed. (Musnad Ahmad and
this hadith is correct. Hadith number: 11051)
But even if one
intends to slaughter and does not utter words with one's tongue, it will
suffice. Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) narrates that he
heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying:
Ų„ŁŁ
Ų§ Ų§ŁŲ£Ų¹Ł
Ų§Ł ŲØŲ§ŁŁŁŲ§ŲŖ، ŁŲ„ŁŁ
Ų§ ŁŁŁ Ų§Ł
Ų±Ų¦ Ł
Ų§ ŁŁŁ Deeds depend on intentions.
Whoever intends, he gets what he intended. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 01)
(9) Praying to Allah for acceptance while slaughtering:
One of the etiquettes of slaughtering an
animal is that while slaughtering an animal, we should pray to Allah to accept
this sacrifice. Because if our sacrifice is not accepted in the sight of Allah,
then surely our hard work will not be of any use to us.
Therefore, the Prophet (PBUH) taught us to pray to Allaah for the acceptance
of this sacrifice. Hazrat Ayesha (RA) narrates that the Prophet (PBUH)
took a knife and laid the ram down and slaughtered it.
Then he said: «ŲØِŲ§Ų³ْŁ
ِ Ų§ŁŁŁِ، Ų§ŁŁŁُŁ
َّ ŲŖَŁَŲØَّŁْ Ł
ِŁْ
Ł
ُŲَŁ
َّŲÆٍ، ŁَŲ¢Łِ Ł
ُŲَŁ
َّŲÆٍ، ŁَŁ
ِŁْ Ų£ُŁ
َّŲ©ِ Ł
ُŲَŁ
َّŲÆٍ» In the
name of Allah (I have slaughtered this animal). O Allah, accept (this
sacrifice) on behalf of Muhammad, the family of Muhammad and the Ummah of
Muhammad. (Sahih Muslim, Hadith No. 1967)
The above hadith says
that he first slaughtered and then recited Tasmiyyah, which means that he
started slaughtering the animal and at the same time took the name of Allah. We
have described the etiquette of slaughtering animals in the light
of the Qur'an and Hadith. Therefore, we must take full care of these etiquettes
while slaughtering animals. So that we can get the right reward for the
sacrifice. May Allah help us to understand the religion. Amen!
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