Muhammad's(PBUH) attitude towards the sick
Muhammad's(PBUH) attitude towards the sick
is an important aspect of the Sira of the Prophet
(PBUH).By the grace of Allah, He has given
us such a religion that it has taught us the rights of everyone and has
instructed us to fulfill these rights. And the Prophet (PBUH) has instructed us to pay these dues.
In
Islam, where there are the rights of other human beings, there are also the rights
of those who get sick. Of Below we will describe Muhammad's(PBUH) attitude towards the
sick
- Patient
Visit:
Our
beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has instructed us to visit the
sick. Visiting a patient soothes the sick person and increases his chances of
a speedy recovery. Visiting the sick eliminates moral evils such as jealousy,
envy, hatred, and enmity from the society and creates an atmosphere of peace and
tranquility in the society.
Just
as visiting a patient brings worldly benefits to a person, so visiting a person
adds virtues to one's record of deeds. This is the reason why our Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) has
instructed us to visit the sick. Rather, you have declared it a right of a
Muslim.
Hazrat
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of
Allah ( PBUH) say ŲَŁُّ Ų§ŁŁ
ُŲ³ْŁِŁ
ِ Ų¹َŁَŁ Ų§ŁŁ
ُŲ³ْŁِŁ
ِ Ų®َŁ
ْŲ³ٌ:
Ų±َŲÆُّ Ų§ŁŲ³َّŁŲ§َŁ
ِ، ŁَŲ¹ِŁَŲ§ŲÆَŲ©ُ Ų§ŁŁ
َŲ±ِŁŲ¶ِ، ŁَŲ§ŲŖِّŲØَŲ§Ų¹ُ Ų§ŁŲ¬َŁَŲ§Ų¦ِŲ²ِ، ŁَŲ„ِŲ¬َŲ§ŲØَŲ©ُ
Ų§ŁŲÆَّŲ¹ْŁَŲ©ِ، ŁَŲŖَŲ“ْŁ
ِŁŲŖُ Ų§ŁŲ¹َŲ§Ų·ِŲ³ِ A Muslim has five rights over a
Muslim: to respond to greetings, to visit the sick, to offer funeral prayers,
to accept invitations, and to respond to the sneezes of the one who sneezes.
(Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 1240)
From this hadith, it is clear to
us that Muhammad's(PBUH)
attitude towards the sick was very wonderful.
- Comforting
a Muslim patient:
The
wife of the Messenger of Allah, Hazrat
Ayesha(RA) said: The Messenger of Allah(PBUH)said: «Ł
َŲ§ Ł
ِŁْ Ł
ُŲµِŁŲØَŲ©ٍ ŲŖُŲµِŁŲØُ Ų§ŁŁ
ُŲ³ْŁِŁ
َ Ų„ِŁَّŲ§ ŁَŁَّŲ±َ Ų§ŁŁَّŁُ ŲØِŁَŲ§
Ų¹َŁْŁُ، ŲَŲŖَّŁ Ų§ŁŲ“َّŁْŁَŲ©ِ ŁُŲ“َŲ§ŁُŁَŲ§» Whatever misfortune befalls a
Muslim, even if he is bitten by a thorn, Allah forgives his sins in return.
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 5640)
In the same way, the
Prophet (PBUH) comforted the sick in
another way which is clear from the following hadeeth. Hazrat Abu Hurayrah (RA) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
said: «Ł
َŁْ ŁُŲ±ِŲÆِ Ų§ŁŁَّŁُ ŲØِŁِ Ų®َŁْŲ±ًŲ§ ŁُŲµِŲØْ Ł
ِŁْŁُ» Whomever
Allaah intends to do good, Allaah causes him to suffer. (Saheeh al-Bukhari, H:
5645)
In our
society, first of all, people do not visit at all. If they do, instead of
consoling the patient, they go to him and talk in such a way that he becomes
more ill. If we went for a visit to sick, we would comfort him in the best way.
The following hadith is the best proof that Muhammad had a great attitude
towards the sick.
Hazrat Ibn Abbas (RA)
narrates that when the Prophet (PBUH)
visited a sick person, he would recite the following supplication: «ŁŲ§َ ŲØَŲ£ْŲ³َ، Ų·َŁُŁŲ±ٌ Ų„ِŁْ Ų“َŲ§Ų”َ Ų§ŁŁَّŁُ» No
worries, if Allah wills, this disease is to purify (you from sins). (Sahih
Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 3616)
- Praying for the sick:
When the Prophet (PBUH) went to the sick, he would pray for his speedy
recovery. Praying for the sick:
When the Prophet (PBUH) went to the sick, he would pray for his speedy
recovery. Umm Al-Mumineen Ayesha Siddiqah (RA) says
that when the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
went to visit a sick person or a patient was brought to him, he would say: «Ų£َŲ°ْŁِŲØِ Ų§ŁŲØَŲ§Ų³َ Ų±َŲØَّ Ų§ŁŁَّŲ§Ų³ِ، Ų§Ų“ْŁِ ŁَŲ£َŁْŲŖَ Ų§ŁŲ“َّŲ§ŁِŁ، ŁŲ§َ
Ų“ِŁَŲ§Ų”َ Ų„ِŁَّŲ§ Ų“ِŁَŲ§Ų¤ُŁَ، Ų“ِŁَŲ§Ų”ً ŁŲ§َ ŁُŲŗَŲ§ŲÆِŲ±ُ Ų³َŁَŁ
ًŲ§» O Lord of
the peoples! Take away this disease, O Allah! So give healing and you are the
healer. Healing is only for you (give this sick person) such a cure that does
not leave even the mark of the disease. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, H: 5675)
- Touching the patient's body:
When our Prophet Muhammad
visited a patient, he would spread his soft and delicate silken hands on his
body and pray for him. Hazrat Saad (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates
that once I became very ill and the Prophet (PBUH) came to visit me ... Then he put his hand on my forehead. Then he put his
hand on my face and belly and said: «Ų§ŁŁَّŁُŁ
َّ Ų§Ų“ْŁِ Ų³َŲ¹ْŲÆًŲ§، ŁَŲ£َŲŖْŁ
ِŁ
ْ ŁَŁُ
ŁِŲ¬ْŲ±َŲŖَŁُ» O Allah! Give healing to Saad and complete his
migration. (Hazrat Saad says that) I still feel the coolness of his hand in my
chest. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 5659)
- Sprinkling
ablution water on the patient:
Hazrat
Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) came to visit me and I could not understand anything
due to the severity of the disease. So he performed ablution and splashed his ablution
water on me, then I regained consciousness. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 194)
- The Prophet's
visit to the Jewish child:
The religion
brought by the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) teaches us to treat our
enemies well. Our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was so kind to the sick
that he used to visit non-Muslims. That is why you visited a Jewish child and
invited him to Islam. See the incident.
Hazrat Anas
bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
A Jewish boy
who used to serve the Prophet (PBUH) once fell ill. He(PBUH)
visited him and asked him to accept Islam. The Jewish boy looked at his
father. His father was standing over his head. His father told him to obey Abu
al-Qasim. The boy immediately accepted Islam. Then the child died.
When He(PBUH)
left their house, He said:
Ų§ŁْŲَŁ
ْŲÆُ ŁِŁَّŁِ Ų§ŁَّŲ°ِŁ Ų£َŁْŁَŲ°َŁُ ŲØِŁ Ł
ِŁَ Ų§ŁŁَّŲ§Ų±ِ Thank God that he saved this
child from the fire because of me. (Musnad Ahmad and the chain of its
transmission is correct. Hadith No. 13978)
From the above hadiths, it is clear to us that Muhammad's(PBUH) attitude towards the sick was very wonderful. He never differentiated between a Muslim and a non-Muslim in the matter of Visits.
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