Muhammad's attitude towards daughters
Muhammad's attitude towards daughters is an important aspect of the Prophet's biography. The system of
this universe is made up of two commodities and they are male and female. The
existence of the world is possible only through the existence of these two.
These two are inseparable from each other.
It
is a different matter that Allah has given man superiority over women. But this
does not mean that a woman has no dignity, no place, no right to live. Rather,
it is completely wrong.
In
Arab society, people used to oppress women. They considered the daughter a
disgrace to themselves. And as soon as she was born, she was buried alive. And
even in today's society, people treat women very badly. Although these so-called
Muslim women are not buried alive, their lives are ruined by words and taunts.
Remember! The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) has honored a woman in every way. If she is a child, she becomes
the splendor of the house. When he becomes
young, he becomes the honor of his parents, if he becomes a wife, he becomes
the queen of the house, and if he becomes a mother, the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Heaven is under her feet.
Where there are many forms of woman, a beautiful form
of a woman comes before us in the form of "daughter". In
Arab society, when a daughter was born in someone's home, that person would get
upset.
Allah has
said: ŁَŲ„ِŲ°َŲ§
ŲØُŲ“ِّŲ±َ Ų£َŲَŲÆُŁُŁ
ْ ŲØِŲ§ŁŲ£ŁْŲ«َŁ ŲøَŁَّ ŁَŲ¬ْŁُŁُ Ł
ُŲ³ْŁَŲÆًّŲ§ ŁَŁُŁَ ŁَŲøِŁŁ
ٌ When one of them is given the
glad tidings of a female (ie daughter), his face turns black and he is filled
with rage (Surat an-Nahl, verse no. 57)" ŁَŲøِŁŁ
ٌ " refers to a person who
could not even speak due to intense grief and anger. And then these people
either buried the daughter alive in the ground or kept her as a hardship and
humiliation.
In
In our current society, some women are divorced simply because they have to give
birth to daughters and not sons. Remember! This is cruel and infidel thinking. Muhammad's
attitude towards daughters was
very excellent. He has commanded the daughters to be treated well in different
ways. The following are some of the sayings of the Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) regarding treating daughters well:
Daughters to be saved from Hell:
Before the advent of the Prophet,
daughters were treated very badly by the Arabs. But he adopted different
methods to change the attitude of the people so that the rights of this
vulnerable gender would not be violated.
In the following hadith, the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) gave glad tidings to one who treats his
daughters well. Hazrat Ayesha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: «Ł
َŁِ Ų§ŲØْŲŖُŁِŁَ Ł
ِŁَ Ų§ŁْŲØَŁَŲ§ŲŖِ ŲØِŲ“َŁْŲ”ٍ، ŁَŲ£َŲْŲ³َŁَ Ų„ِŁَŁْŁِŁَّ
ŁُŁَّ ŁَŁُ Ų³ِŲŖْŲ±ًŲ§ Ł
ِŁَ Ų§ŁŁَّŲ§Ų±ِ» Whoever is
tempted by the daughters of those who have treated them well, then these
(daughters) will be a veil of fire for him. (Sahih Muslim, Hadith No. 2629)
In this hadith, the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) called daughters tempted because people in society often
consider them to be a source of hardship.
Daughters are the cause of heaven's obligation:
In today's society, people consider their
daughter a burden. But the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
declared his daughter to be the cause of Paradise. And always encouraged to
treat it well.
Hazrat Ayesha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: A poor woman came.
She was carrying her two daughters. I gave her
three dates. So, she gave two dates to each of her daughters. And he put a date
in her mouth to eat. But her two daughters asked her for it. He cut it in half and gave it to her
two daughters.
(Ayesha (may
Allah be pleased with her) says) I found this matter very strange. I mentioned
this matter to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and He(PBUH)
said: «Ų„ِŁَّ Ų§ŁŁŁَ ŁَŲÆْ Ų£َŁْŲ¬َŲØَ ŁَŁَŲ§ ŲØِŁَŲ§
Ų§ŁْŲ¬َŁَّŲ©َ، Ų£َŁْ Ų£َŲ¹ْŲŖَŁَŁَŲ§ ŲØِŁَŲ§ Ł
ِŁَ Ų§ŁŁَّŲ§Ų±ِ» Allah has made Paradise obligatory for her (the woman)
or has said that Allah has freed her from the fire because of this act. (Sahih
Muslim, Hadith No. 2630)
Raising daughters are the cause of the companionship of the Prophet:
Whoever raises
his daughters and trains them well, then the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah is upon him) has given him the glad tidings of his companionship. See
the hadeeth.
Hazrat Anas bin
Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) said: «Ł
َŁْ Ų¹َŲ§Łَ Ų¬َŲ§Ų±ِŁَŲŖَŁْŁِ ŲَŲŖَّŁ ŲŖَŲØْŁُŲŗَŲ§،
Ų¬َŲ§Ų”َ ŁَŁْŁ
َ Ų§ŁْŁِŁَŲ§Ł
َŲ©ِ Ų£َŁَŲ§ ŁَŁُŁَ» ŁَŲ¶َŁ
َّ Ų£َŲµَŲ§ŲØِŲ¹َŁُ۔ The one who raised two daughters until they reached
puberty will come on the Day of Resurrection, then he and I will be together,
and he joined his fingers (Meaning on the Day of Resurrection and they will be
together like these two fingers)
Muhammad's attitude towards daughters was very excellent. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) loved his
daughters very much. He has set an example of good behavior and love for his
daughters, who are as follows:
Expressing happiness over the arrival of the daughter:
When the
daughter of the Prophet (peace be upon him) came to the house of the Messenger
of Allah (peace be upon him), the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to rejoice
at her arrival.
Aisha (may
Allah be pleased with her) says that Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her)
came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). She walked like the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him).
(Seeing her coming) The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) said: «Ł
َŲ±ْŲَŲØًŲ§ ŲØِŲ§ŲØْŁَŲŖِŁ» Ų«ُŁ
َّ Ų£َŲ¬ْŁَŲ³َŁَŲ§ Ų¹َŁْ ŁَŁ
ِŁŁِŁِ،Ų£َŁْ Ų¹َŁْ Ų“ِŁ
َŲ§ŁِŁِ۔ Welcome to my daughter. Then he made her sit on his
right or left side. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 3623)
This incident
shows us that Muhammad's
attitude towards daughters was very
wonderful.
Example of intense love for daughter:
In
today's society, people do not love their daughter. And they ridicule it. But
the Holy Prophet has taught us intense love for daughters. As it is clear from
the following hadith.
Hazrat
Misvar ibn Mukhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: «Ų„ِŁَّŁ
َŲ§ŁَŲ§Ų·ِŁ
َŲ©ُ ŲØَŲ¶ْŲ¹َŲ©ٌ Ł
ِŁِّŁ ŁُŲ¤ْŲ°ِŁŁِŁ Ł
َŲ§Ų¢Ų°َŲ§ŁَŲ§» Of course, Fatima (RA) is a part of my body that hurt
her as if he hurt me. (Sahih Muslim, Hadith No. 2449)
It is narrated on the authority of Misvar ibn Mukhramah
that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: Ų„ِŁ ŁَŲ§Ų·ِŁ
َŲ© ŲØŲ¶Ų¹َŲ© Ł
ŁŁ Ł
Ł
Ų£ŲŗŲ¶ŲØŁŲ§ Ų£َŲŗْŲ¶َŲØَŁِŁ۔ Indeed, Fatima is a part of my
a body that made her angry, he made me angry (Virtues of the Companions Hadith
No. 266).
Going to daughter's house:
Muhammad's attitude towards daughters was very wonderful. The Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) loved his daughters very much. That is why he
used to go to his daughter's house often. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 2613)
To instruct the daughter in the best path of
piety:
The Prophet had no interest in the world. On the
contrary, he always tried to accumulate the wealth of the Hereafter. And he
used to teach his daughter the same thing in different ways.
Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates
that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) came to the house of Fatima
(may Allah be pleased with her) but did not enter.
When Ali (RA)
came and told her(Fatimah) about this. Hazrat Ali (RA) mentioned this incident
to Him(PBUH).He(PBUH) said: «Ų„ِŁِّŁ Ų±َŲ£َŁْŲŖُ Ų¹َŁَŁ ŲØَŲ§ŲØِŁَŲ§ Ų³ِŲŖْŲ±ًŲ§
Ł
َŁْŲ“ِŁًّŲ§»،ŁَŁَŲ§Łَ: «Ł
َŲ§ ŁِŁ ŁَŁِŁŲÆُّŁْŁَŲ§» I saw a
carved curtain on his door and he said, "What is the purpose of this world
for me?"
Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) asked,
"What should be done with it? So He(PBUH) said, "Send him
to the house of such a needy person." (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 2613)
Praying for daughters:
He loves man so much that he prays for his well-being. In
the same way he loved his daughters. That is why he used to pray for his
daughters. (Sahih Muslim, Hadith No. 2424)
Express grief over daughter's death:
The three
daughters of the Prophet passed away during his lifetime. The daughter of the
Prophet was Umm Kulsoom(RA), who was the wife of Usman bin Affan(RA).
When she passed
away, Anas narrated the state of the grief of the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him)
Ų“َŁِŲÆْŁَŲ§ ŲØِŁْŲŖَ Ų±َŲ³ُŁŁِ Ų§ŁŁَّŁِ ŲµَŁَّŁ Ų§ŁŁŁُ Ų¹َŁَŁْŁِ ŁَŲ³َŁَّŁ
َ ŁَŲ±َŲ³ُŁŁُ Ų§ŁŁَّŁِ ŲµَŁَّŁ Ų§ŁŁŁُ Ų¹َŁَŁْŁِ ŁَŲ³َŁَّŁ
َ Ų¬َŲ§ŁِŲ³ٌ Ų¹َŁَŁ Ų§ŁŁَŲØْŲ±ِ، ŁَŲ±َŲ£َŁْŲŖُ Ų¹َŁْŁَŁْŁِ ŲŖَŲÆْŁ
َŲ¹َŲ§Łِ۔We were at the funeral of the Prophet's daughter and
the Prophet was sitting at his daughter's grave. And because of (intense grief)
you were shedding tears (Sahih Al-Bukhari, H: 1342)
Best behavior from son-in-law:
Because
because of a daughter, anyone becomes a son-in-law. So the Prophet used to
treat his sons-in-law well because of his daughters.
Once
Fatima (RA) and Ali (RA) became a little upset and Ali (RA) went to sleep in
the mosque. The
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) found out about this
resentment. He immediately said to a man, "Look, where is Ali?" He
said, "He is sleeping in the mosque."
When He(PBUH)
went to the mosque, He saw that Ali was sleeping. And his cloak had fallen from
his body and he was feeling dust. He started shaking the dust from Ali and said at
the same time: «ŁُŁ
ْ Ų£َŲØَŲ§ŲŖُŲ±َŲ§ŲØٍ،
ŁُŁ
ْ Ų£َŲØَŲ§ ŲŖُŲ±َŲ§ŲØٍ» O Abu Turab! Arise, O Abu Turab! Get up (Sahih
Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 6280) "Mud" is called "ŲŖُŲ±َŲ§ŲØ" in Arabic.
Good manners with the son-in-law encourage the
daughters. This also tells us that Muhammad's
attitude towards daughters was very
wonderful۔
Best behavior from grandchildren:
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
also loved the children of his daughters. Syeda Zainab, the eldest daughter of
the Prophet, had a daughter named umamah. He(PBUH) loved her very much. He did
not like to separate them even during prayers.
Hazrat Abu Qatada Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him)
narrates ŁَŲ§Łَ ŁُŲµَŁِّŁ ŁَŁُŁَ ŲَŲ§Ł
ِŁٌ Ų£ُŁ
َŲ§Ł
َŲ©َ ŲØِŁْŲŖَ
Ų²َŁْŁَŲØَ ŲØِŁْŲŖِ Ų±َŲ³ُŁŁِ Ų§ŁŁَّŁِ ŲµَŁَّŁ Ų§ŁŁŁُ Ų¹َŁَŁْŁِ ŁَŲ³َŁَّŁ
َ۔ He(PBUH) used to offer prayers and during the prayers, he was carrying umamh bint Zainab (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 516) This also
tells us that Muhammad's
attitude towards daughters was very
wonderful۔
The Prophet (PBUH)
through his words and deeds has instructed us to treat our daughters well in
every possible way.
That is why we also need to eradicate this scourge of
society. And treat our daughters with kindness every moment, considering them
as divine mercy. So that our world and the Hereafter may be better. May Allah
give us the Strength to Act. Ameen!
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